Nevertheless, the apostle acknowledges that, despite this new identification with Christ, traces of sin still linger in both body and soul. The remnants of sin are present in all believers' members—thoughts, desires, and physical inclinations—but the crucial difference is how believers respond to these remnants. Instead of reacting to sin and the law as they did before, believers now recognize their ongoing struggle but do so with a new perspective: they understand that they are no longer defined by their sin. They see themselves as people who are constantly tempted yet liberated from sin's ultimate hold because of their union with Christ. This realization allows them to rejoice in belonging to Another—Christ—and to stand in a state of no condemnation. They are empowered to forget their past sins and focus instead on knowing God's love deeply. This new orientation grants them an immortal mindset—a perspective that transcends the temporary and points toward eternal life. As we journey forward, we are all in the process of growing into this new reality, gradually shifting our dispositional focus. Even after salvation, believers must move from a state of silent reverence before God—acknowledging the reality of sin and death—to a deeper understanding of Christ's victory over those enemies. We are called to dwell on the fact that, although we are sinful by nature, we are no longer under the dominion of sin and death because of Christ's sacrifice. We are now justified, freed from condemnation and guilt, loved beyond what our actions could earn. Our focus shifts from ourselves to God's sovereignty—His command over all things—and His glory becomes our pursuit and delight. The apostle begins by condemning humanity as a whole for succumbing to their passions and false religion, standing before God in silence, guilty and unworthy. He emphasizes that all people are inherently condemned because of their inability to meet God's perfect standards. But then, the apostle shifts focus to the remarkable provision of Christ—who entered the world as the very righteousness that comes from heaven, embodying the life of a divine-human being. Christ lived a perfect, sinless life, fulfilling all righteousness, and then willingly died for the sins of humanity in complete obedience to God's will. His death was not the end; He was resurrected in triumphant life, ascending into heaven, where all things are now under His authority and sovereignty. The apostle asserts that through His exaltation, Christ has been given all authority, and everything in creation is under His feet. Building on this, the apostle declares that those sinners who have received God's grace are now united with Christ in His death and resurrection. This union signifies that believers have been spiritually identified with Christ—dead to their former selves, their sins, and the law's dominion—and alive in a newness of life that is rooted in His resurrection. This new identity transforms them into saints—people who have died to sin and to the law, enabling Christ Himself to live within them through the Spirit. It marks a profound shift from the old life of bondage to sin to a new life empowered by grace, where Christ is actively present within. This transformation involves turning our gaze away from ourselves and our old self-images. Instead, we become captivated by Christ's glory and majesty. The question arises: Are you still a spiritual infant, stuck in the silent stage, or have you seen the light of God's glory shining into your life? Have you surrendered your old self-image so completely that you perceive the entire universe filled with God's glory? This perception will shape how you understand yourself—as a child of God—whether you see yourself as a beginner or as someone mature in faith. The journey of faith involves moving from a quiet, contemplative silence about one's sin to a vibrant awareness of God's glorious presence, transforming how we view ourselves and the world around us. The apostle further clarifies that all of these spiritual realities—our union with Christ, our sanctification, our victory over sin—were preordained by God's eternal plan, set in motion before time began. Humans, by nature, did not choose to die to themselves and be resurrected with Christ; in fact, they loved themselves too much to do so. This underscores the sovereignty of God in salvation: He is the ultimate focus, the one who deserves all the credit for saving some and condemning others. The idea of eternal punishment for others is unacceptable to the believer because it is God's prerogative alone to make such decisions. Salvation and condemnation are ultimately rooted in God's sovereign will, not human effort.
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