Psalm 144:3-4 raises the inquiry of the Psalmist regarding the significance of humanity in the eyes of God, expressing awe and wonder at the idea of God's care and attention towards mankind. The subsequent verse emphasizes the fleeting and transient nature of human life in contrast to the eternal and immutable nature of God. This passage serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and impermanence of human existence, encouraging introspection on our role within the larger context of creation and the profound nature of God's love and mercy towards us.

The Psalmist underscores the divine purpose of humanity's dominion over creation, as intended by God. The establishment of the nation of Israel and the covenant with God brought salvation to the world. It is noted that nations outside of Israel, lacking the law, are considered cursed and likened to transient shadows. The Psalmist emphasizes the necessity of God's power to subdue the wicked for the sake of His chosen people. Salvation is attained through the proclamation of essential truths, with Israel instructed to govern the land through the application of God's laws and the enforcement of curses on rebellious nations. The ultimate goal is the destruction of unlawful nations through legal warfare, as part of God's plan to establish His authority. Israel's responsibility is to uphold and enforce these curses in order to address unlawful nations appropriately. In the broader perspective, humanity is likened to a fleeting breath and their days to passing shadows.

The Psalmist is explaining that throughout history, God has been working to redeem and protect all of humanity by establishing His laws through various nations. When His laws are disregarded or redefined, it leads to the devaluing and mistreatment of His people. In order to avenge this injustice, God intervenes by punishing the wicked and restoring justice to His people. When His laws are not upheld, chaos ensues, leading to suffering, loss, and captivity. The Psalmist is praying for God to intervene and restore His glory and majesty in the nation, bringing about a change in the attitudes of those who have strayed from His laws.